Illegal Immigration, Economic Factors, Opportunities, And...

Illegal Immigration, Economic Factors, Opportunities, and Amnesty Throughout the early years the United States was depicted as a safe haven for millions of immigrants coming from all over the world, including Scotland, England, Holland and several others amongst them. Recently the problem of overpopulation has been a subject that needs to be decided; whether it is to give amnesty or a path towards it to the illegal immigrants who have lived in the United States for decades. In present date these illegal immigrants have little opportunity in the United States and wasn’t until recently that Obama’s proposition in 2012 has taken the first step towards giving young illegal immigrant students the opportunity to attend college/university and†¦show more content†¦This downturn in numbers is most likely due to several factors, including increase in national security after the 9/11 attack in 2001, securing the border more in the south-west, economic down turn that was t he worst in 80 years causing many immigrants to leave, and the lack of opportunity for immigrants to be integrated through amnesty after being attracted in the prosperous early 1990’s. Another well know factor was the shocking Arizona S.B. 1070 law being passed, Esses, Brochu and Dickson (2012) explained the laws contents stating â€Å" it empowers local police officers to request immigration documentation from criminal suspects, and if they do not receive it, to hold them in jail where federal officials can then begin the deportation process. The law also requires employers to use a federal electronic system to verify employees’ citizenship status, and includes harsh punishment for anyone harboring or employing an illegal immigrant† (p.133). Through this Senate Bill the Arizona government stated that It has costs them an estimated amount of 250 million (Brown, 2011 p.8). This example of Arizona’s law shows how it would affect the United States economy n egatively; to give a rough idea of how much it would affect the United States in loss of farm production Esses, Brochu and Dickson provide that it is predicted to cost about 9 billion annually.

Diversity in the Workplace Essay - 2595 Words

Running head: IMPACT OF DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE McCann School of Business and Technology Janet Miller BU115 Customer Service Instructor’s Name: Mr. Andrew Roth Assignment Issue Date: April 28, 2010 Assignment Due Date: May 10, 2010 Outline Introduction to Diversity †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Impact of Diversity in the Workplace†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Why is diversity beneficial to a business? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 What are the legal risks? .................................................................................................................7 Managing Diversity, in the workplace †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Identify the major stumbling b locks to communication across cultures †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Maximizing and capitalizing on workplace diversity has become an important issue for management today.† [ (Kelli A. Green, 2002) ] Why is diversity beneficial to a business? Throughout the years companies have come to realize that there is a distinct advantage to diversity within their business, both in the corporate world as well as the retail environment. When companies hire diverse employees from different cultures they are making their company stronger and more marketable. Whether a company is just starting out or been in business for while they need to realize that diversity needs to be part of their business plan going forward. The global marketplace is built upon many different cultures from all around the world. Companies today need to be able to interact with each other in order to increase sales and promote their products to clients globally as well. Advantages of diversity in a workplace are: * Increased creativity * Increased productivity * New attitudes * New language skills * Global understanding * New process * New solutions to difficult problems Having an understanding and open mind of the perspectives of others, and identifying the major barriers to building an inclusive workplace and customer relationships is a challenge today. Working with people of many different cultures bringsShow MoreRelatedDiversity In The Workplace. . Diversity In The Workplace990 Words   |  4 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Diversity in the workplace is imperative even though some commentators argue that too much diversity can be negative. Diversity can lead to staff feeling ‘threatened or even annoyed by persons with views and backgrounds different from their own’ (Barsoux, Strebel and Manzoni, 2010). Instead of inclusivity, diversity can end up causing conflicts, as some staff are reluctant in changing their viewpoints and are less adaptable to change. The discourse relating to diversityRead MoreDiversity Of Diversity At The Workplace942 Words   |  4 PagesIn this week’s integrated article, review, I am focusing on diversity at the workplace. This is a topic very relevant and important for any organizations success. Diversity at the workplace refers to any characteristic that makes people different from one another. Today’s workforce is a diverse mix in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, generational attitudes. It is important for an organization to adopt diversity management practices to bring this diverse mix together into a stable productive unitRead MoreWorkplace Diversity And The Workplace853 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Diversity Many outstanding articles, books, journals and papers have been written regarding the topic of workforce diversity. Some are relatively short papers such as Diversity in the Workplace published by the University of Florida, and seek to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what is meant by workplace diversity, as well as the potential benefits to both employers and employees alike. Other resources can be significantly more in-depth and explore subtopics of workplaceRead MoreDiversity At Workplace Diversity Within The Workplace3281 Words   |  14 Pages1.0 Diversity at workplace Diversity is a very extensive subject and can be in any genre or class; it is difficult to categorize because of its complex nature. According to Res (2012), diversity can be represented as a variety of human aspects pertaining to different societies and cultures in the workforce or can be explained tolerating the differences. On the contrary, diversity is a quest of differences among human beings in safe, positive and nurturing surroundings and moves beyond simple toleranceRead MoreWorkplace Diversity Of The Workplace965 Words   |  4 PagesJob’s face many struggles and challenges each and every day. Workplace diversity is something which is being talked about the most here lately. Out breaks of minimum wage, sexualities, gender, and even your skin color affects what diversity a business would want. Within the business, the professional level is set pretty high due to the superior designers making us able to dress well fashioned. When people step into a business they do not want someone that is going to walk in with a t-shirt and gymRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace964 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Abstract Select (highlight) this text and then begin typing your abstract, which should be limited to one paragraph of not more than 120 words A Survey of Organizational Culture and its Effectiveness on Managing Diversity in the Workplace Diversity in the workplace is a relatively new concept that has been attracting considerable attention from the executives of most businesses. â€Å"Ongoing demographic trends (increasing percentages of African-AmericansRead MoreThe Diversity At The Workplace747 Words   |  3 PagesThomas (1992) entails the diversity at workplace in terms of all ancestry, ethnicity, age, gender, race, educational background, sexual orientation, marital status, religious belief, income, geographic location and work experience. The mobility in human resource trend is emerging within the competitive market that requires more strategic role on account of human resource management. Organizations may fall in dire consequences of outplaying by other competitors in strategic employment. Nowadays, workforceRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1096 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE Diversity in the Workplace Amber Barger ORG536 – Contemporary Business Writing and Communication Colorado State University –Global Campus Dr. Phillip Jackson November 26, 2013 DIVERSITY IN THE WORKPLACE As companies start to regain their footing after the recent economic downturn, 2 factors such as the rising number of immigrants, mergers of large corporations, the popular use of temporary workers and the increasing globalization of business,Read MoreDiversity in the Workplace714 Words   |  3 PagesDiversity in the Workplace Introduction Workplaces are becoming increasingly diverse, and this is a dynamic that is causing some tension between and among employees. What are the positives and negatives of diversity in the workplace? America is a place with a great diversity of cultures, but sometimes in the workplace cultural values can clash and this paper discusses the why and how of those issues. The Literature Why are workplaces becoming more diverse, and why does diversity in a companyRead MoreDiversity in the Workplace1465 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Diversity in the Workplace As stated in our book, workplace diversity is defined as â€Å"diversity at work means having a workface comprised of two or more groups of employees with various racial, ethic, gender, cultural, national origin, handicap, age, and religious backgrounds†. There are many positives and also negatives of diversity in the workplace. Some of the negatives from workplace diversity are stereotyping, discrimination, tokenism, ethnocentrism, and also gender- role stereotypes. Some

The process of digestion Free Essays

Wart also learned from his experiences as a snake that snakes weren’t deaf at all, they can still hear using one/ two ear(s). Wart then met a serpent named T. Natural, a patient and gentle serpent who taught Wart about snakes, history, and legends. We will write a custom essay sample on The process of digestion or any similar topic only for you Order Now T first told Wart about his education being neglected as a snake and how he can’t distinguish a T. Natural. Wart was then told about the reptile’s history, including the two families Totalitarians manias and the Curator’s incisors. The Atlanta family had very huge descendants, while the Cerate family was about 17 feet long, but razor sharp teeth that were giant. The serpent T told Wart about these two families and how they constantly battled and flee from each other. T then told Wart about how the python lost its venom. The python released his venom in fury after he saw that he transported humans to the 7th heaven. The poison then fell onto trees, water snakes, frogs, and cobras. In order to prevent chaos, the leader Aunt E told the venomous animals to use their poison in self defense. The frog and water snake did not agree, so they lost their poison due to water. Wart learned many things from his experience as a snake talking to other snakes. Annotations: 1. In chapter 15, why was Sir Sector so upset that the King sent hunters to kill boars in the forest? Sir Sector argued that he wanted to instead hunt down the boars with his own team and hounds and supply the king. This is unreasonable because the hounds or hunters can be killed in a boar hunt, so Sir Sector should be grateful that he King is sending his own men and dogs to hunt. I think the only reason Sir Sector is angry is because he has to supply and nourish the hunters and their dogs until the goal Is achieved. 2. On the bottom of page 194, what Is the song that is being sung? I don’t know how to Interpret this as a song except for the rhyming such as puddle and fuddle. There are many slash marks and weird words such as, â€Å"E could ‘rent alp It,’ e AD to. This is too confusing and I have no idea to what it may be. 3. On page 185, How to cite The process of digestion, Essays

Skills for Information and Communication Robotic Technology

Question: Discuss about the Skills for Information and Communication Robotic Technology. Answer: Introduction Rapid development of science and technology allows discovering robots in order to help humans by doing similar types of jobs. Mexx Engineering is one of the organizations in Australia is searching to deploy robotic technology at present days. Moreover, robots are used in manufacturing process. The concept of creating machines can be operated autonomously with the dates to classical times. On the other hand, robotic technology is programmable technology, which is able to interact with environment without any human interaction. It is also required to consider that ongoing revenue costs for consumables are limitations for using the technology. There are samples of transportation from the major area of reception to the analyzers. However, it is important to consider all the aspects involved with the success of business strategy in the organization. In this perspective, analysis of the business strategy is required for the business organization in order to gain competitive advantages by u sing the business strategy of the organization. However, the chief executive officer of Mexx Engineering likes to make an investigation of the procedure by establishing the key enabler in order to achieve competitive advantages. In addition, the organization is also looking for further diversification in upcoming five years through leveraging ICT as a core competency (Patel et al. 2013). The business strategy of Mexx Engineering includes expand of the operation of the organization within Australia and Asian countries. Hence, it is important to achieve the target and therefore the CEO of Mexx Engineering is leveraging the utilization of robotics as a key technology that is considered as crucial part in order to expand the business. Each of the business strategies has positive as well as negative result. Therefore, it is required to analyze the business strategy that has been achieved in the report. Based on the findings, the process and strategies for incorporating the operation of the business strategy is discussed in the present report. Defining Robotic Technology Robotics is an important part of science and technology. Conception, designs, operations and manufacturing of the robots can be defined as robotics technology or robotics. The technology is generally used for developing machines, which is able to work as substitute for humans. In addition, robots are utilized to detect bomb as well as manufacturing procedure (Barbash, Friedman Steiner, 2014). Use of robots and its examples Blute and Prestipino (2014) stated that there are various uses of robotic technologies such as manufacturing industries, data mining and research as well as educational purposes. Research: Robots are very useful in research. These are utilized for performing tasks and locations and performing tasks as well. Some of the challenging and dangerous environments are found that can be achieved with the help of robots. In addition, it is important to use unique technology in the research centres like NASA. In addition, the technology is used in Landers and rovers (Boyd Scott, 2015). It assists to utilize spaces and planets in the solar system. Industrial robots: Several jobs need high degrees of the precision as well as speed. For several years, humans are engaged to perform specific jobs. On contrary, adoption of the robotic technology helps to speed up the performance of industrial process by higher degree of precision with the help of robots. The tasks consist of packaging, painting, assembling as well as palletizing (Kardos et al. 2014). In the initial stage of discovering robots, they perform in the specialized as well as repetitive jobs. It can be executed with simple instruction to precise. However, technology of robotics can be improved with the help of industrial robots that are more flexible as well as take decisions based on the feedback by using complex sensor. In addition, vision of the system is common on the industrial robots are common on the industrial robots. In this perspective, The International Federation of Robotics has made a prediction that more than 1.3 million industrial robots are involved in wor ldwide operation (Bonatti et al. 2014). Moreover, robots are used for performing the tasks, which is difficult as well as dangerous to achieve the operational process. Mobile servicing system: The process is generally considered as Candarm2. In addition, the system has been designed to provide several functions in order to manipulate them in international space station. Moreover, it is almost similar type of the devices like RMS. The system is responsible to those services able to make payloads as well as instruments that are related to International Space Station. Helping in the supply transport and the equipments has important functionalities in the specific system (Subbian et al. 2014). In this perspective, transportation for supplying and equipments around the station are involved with the major functionalities. Pathfinder and Sojourner: The mission of Mars assisted for developing the advanced as well as unique technology that allows delivering of robot rover. The mission has been landed on 4th July 1997 on Mars. Hence, Pathfinder does not achieve accomplishment for the target; whereas it returned the unprecedented data and outlived the primary design as well. It is vital to analyze present business opportunities to use robotic technology in Mexx Engineering (Nawabi et al. 2013). In order to achieve that, strategic analysis and Porters five forces analysis would be useful as well as SWOT analysis would be useful. SWOT analysis Strengths Deploying robotic technology at present days use is helpful to reduce the errors for having less number of human interaction (Arlen Kirsch, 2016) Safety for the users can be improved by this technology Enhance revenue speed It helps to decrease times for turnaround Best use for current equipments Weakness Reluctant of the employees to changing work practices of the organization Samples are generally transported from the major area of the reception to the analyzers Maintenance, trouble shooting as well as service contracts The ongoing cost of revenue on making consumables Opportunities Establishing and improving skill mix Improved rate of satisfaction in jobs Utilization of staffs at appropriate ACF banding e Cross fertilization of the ideas between the departments It becomes easier for deploying lean process of laboratory Threats The staffs may feel that threatened by potential less numbers of jobs Changing management in the organization needs to be effective for processing in the work (Goldstone Woo, 2015) Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Created by Author) Analysis: Deploying and implementing robotic technology in industries enable the procedure to provide possible benefits as well as strengthen the process of reducing the errors for less number of human activities. In addition, adoption of the technology helps to enhance the demands for service as well as minimize the speed for revenue that can bring competitive advantages for Mexx Engineering and gaining several opportunities to expand the business as well. Furthermore, it can decrease times for the turnaround of organization. The best utilization of current equipments can be achieved by using robotic technology. On contrary, the use of the technology has some limitations like stuff reluctant for making changes in the practise of working (Sharma, Albergotti Duvvuri, 2016). Along with these, there are samples for transportation for major reception area to the particular analyzers. The job satisfaction rate can be improved by implementing the technology (Wang et al. 2016). On contrary , cross fertilization of particular ideas among several departments helps in increasing the scopes in business for the organization. Moreover, deploying the particular technology can make easier in the process of lean laboratory process. The staffs may feel that they are threatened by less number of jobs and change management. It can be effective for using the robotics. These are generally considered as threats for using the technology in Mexx Engineering. Strategic Analysis It is vital to develop strategic analysis in order to develop robotics technologies in order to find out business scopes for applying the technology in the organization. Industry insights: Woo (2016) stated that the size of market in the industrial robots has value at $30.58 billion at present days. The advancement of science and technology in everydays use enable to have a rush in implementing the technology in manufacturing industry in Australia in order to perform repetitive as well as multifarious and dangerous risks to increase productivity in specific sectors. The sectors are considered as automotive as well as electronics sector. These are usually considered as the high volume lines. The industries are taking into consideration for having high volume lines for production and industries are increasing the productivity rate and reduce the overloads. These are helpful for waste management as well as bring the flexibility in organization. On contrary, introduction of the robots by integrating with the vision as well as touch are expected to improve the speed and efficiency of the production along with the delivery systems. There are simple autonomous robots are used that are operated as a part of greater group. Use of the robotic technology in such industries create new eco system, which is high-paying as well as rewarding the jobs through making the activities lie designing, marketing and selling, installing along with maintaining robots (Singla Singla, 2014). There are enormous costs are justified as well as high maintenance costs are generally expected for inhibiting development of the market. There are high systems engineering as well as installation costs are inhibited to the organization. The robotic technology used in the industries such as Asian countries like Korea, Taiwan and China that are usually supported by respective Governments by identifying research and development of funding as well as tax incentiv es, loans and investment to skills. Porters Five Force Analysis In order to analyze the market scopes of Mexx Engineering for deploying robotics technology as a business strategy in the next five years, Porters five force analysis would be helpful. Bargaining power of supplier: There are requirements of using robotic technology in electronic equipments as well as wiring technologies in order to develop the industrial robots. Hence, dependencies on suppliers are found for the needs to have integration and mitigating risks related to the suppliers. Bargaining power of Consumers: There are a large number of customers for industry in Australia establishing as the manufacturing hubs. On the other hand, Asian countries are also expected to improve the market size in robotic technology by 6.8% (Panait et al. 2014). Moreover, the industry provides ample opportunities and less number of bargaining powers of the customers. Costs of the robots, purchased by consumers are costly. Hence, it provides green signals to Mexx Engineering for entering in the market through providing effective and affordable application of robotics in the market. Threat of substitution: The labours in workplace become threat for organization. The labours are not enough efficient to perform specific tasks. On the other hand, some tasks require threat to health and life. Thus, it is required to enhance operations of the process of export by organizing meetings for international standard and industrial standard ads well as robots of the industry required in the factories. It gives a result eliminating the risks of substitution. Threat of new entrants: There are huge numbers of investments in manufacture robots works as specialist knowledge of skilled engineer as required. The factors are generally accommodated with major entry barriers to particular industry. Along with these, investments of various companies in the research and development become challenging in order to capture the market of automation technology with the help of robotics. Therefore, it is required to concentrate on new entrants of robotics technology (McCorkle et al. 2016). It is important to concentrate on new entrants of the robotics technologies in Australia. It results adoption of strategic plan in Mexx Engineering for obtain competitive benefits. Competitive rivalry: Rapid development of engineering as well as technology allows the organization adopting and deploying advanced technology to the increasing productivity and achieves competitive advantages. Limited numbers of Australian manufacturers of the industrial robots serve the needs of adopting the robotic technology in the organization. Thus, targeting the entire process of deploying robotic technology in daily purposes has customized solutions by robotics technology in the particular organization (Coker et al. 2014). How robotics technology can be used in future It is important to make plan and strategy in order to use robotics technologies in future. Rehabilitation of the robotic market improves 40 fold from the year 2014 to 2020. It is generally fuelled by advancing of rehab as well as therapy robots. In addition, it is an act active prostheses and exoskeleton along with robotic technology. The cost of rehabilitation robot market enhances in the market between 2017 and 2020 (Vyas et al. 2015). Thus, Mexx Engineering requires effective business strategy for implementing the business strategy in the market. The organization needs to develop the products through robotics technology in order to assemble various parts of the products and polishing. The robotics technology is used for the tasks as identifying and cleaning sewers as well as performing intricate surgery to increase the steadily along with continuing to develop in next five years. Conclusion In conclusion, the applications of robotic technology in the industries as well as daily usages need to be used properly. However, it is needed to analyze the opportunities and challenges faced by the companies for implementing robotic technology in specific organization. On contrary, the primitive intelligence of robots can be utilized to make demonstration of the ability in order to produce products in the factory and increases efficiencies as well as quality. The smartest robots are not generally used in the daily purposes and industry purposes. Moreover, they are used in space explorers (Schneider et al. 2013). Therefore, it is important to apply the technology in the field like data mining so that it can be helpful to improve its business. Being an ICT manager, it is important to analyze those scopes and recommend some solutions in order to overcome the challenges. On the other hand, the organization needs to consider ethical and social considerations to implement the business strategy for using the robotics in organization. Thus, through targeting the procedure of implementing the procedure of deploying robotic technology can be useful and considered as one of the main factors for Mexx Engineering in fulfilling the purpose of implementing strategic plan as well as lead in the market of robotics technology in next five years (Adams et al. 2015). On contrary, the organization needs to face difficult completion in domestic and foreign markets for such companies like ABB and KUKA. It has been covered by providing the robots and its applications in Australia along with the Asian countries. Recommendations The following measures can be taken to improve business of the organization. It is vital to apply the strategies effectively in the business of the organization. The new surge of robotics is needed to include in the applications along with advanced intelligence system. Thus, the robotics in the applications is required to meet the demands as the requirements to be applied in field. According to analysis, the robots are needed to integrate with vision as well as make dramatically changes that have speed as well as efficiency. Thus, continuous level is required in the process for apply the technologies References Adams, C. L., Sheeder, J., Arruda, J., Guntupalli, S. R., Davidson, S. A., Behbakht, K. (2015). Postoperative pulmonary complications are increased among obese patients undergoing robotic surgery for suspected gynecologic malignancy.Gynecologic Oncology,139(1), 197-198. Arlen, A. M., Kirsch, A. J. (2016). Recent Developments in the Use of Robotic Technology in Pediatric Urology.Expert review of medical devices,13(2), 171-178. Barbash, G. I., Friedman, B., Glied, S. A., Steiner, C. A. (2014). Factors associated with adoption of robotic surgical technology in US hospitals and relationship to radical prostatectomy procedure volume.Annals of surgery,259(1), 1-6. Blute, M. L., Prestipino, A. L. (2014). Factors associated with adoption of robotic surgical technology in us hospitals and relationship to radical prostatectomy procedure volume. Bonatti, J., Vetrovec, G., Riga, C., Wazni, O., Stadler, P. (2014). Robotic technology in cardiovascular medicine.Nature Reviews Cardiology,11(5), 266-275. Boyd, J. G., Scott, S. (2015). 538: Robotic technology identifies neurocognitive deficits in high functioning cardiac arrest survivors.Critical care medicine,43(12), 136. Coker, A. M., Barajas-Gamboa, J. S., Cheverie, J., Jacobsen, G. R., Sandler, B. J., Talamini, M. A., ... Horgan, S. (2014). Outcomes of robotic-assisted transhiatal esophagectomy for esophageal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation.Journal of Laparoendoscopic Advanced Surgical Techniques,24(2), 89-94. Goldstone, A. B., Woo, Y. J. (2015). Glow in the dark intraoperative imaging: Expanding the capabilities of robotic technology.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery,149(5), 1458-1459. Kardos, S. V., Gross, C. P., Shah, N. D., Schulam, P. G., Trinh, Q. D., Smaldone, M. C., ... Kim, S. P. (2014). Association of type of renal surgery and access to robotic technology for kidney cancer: results from a population?based cohort.BJU international,114(4), 549-554. McCorkle, D. A., Dudensing, R. M., Hanselka, D., Hellman, E. W. (2016, February). Economics of Robotic Technology in Texas Wine Grape Production. In2016 Annual Meeting, February 6-9, 2016, San Antonio, Texas(No. 230005). Southern Agricultural Economics Association. Nawabi, D. H., Conditt, M. A., Ranawat, A. S., Dunbar, N. J., Jones, J., Banks, S., Padgett, D. E. (2013). Haptically guided robotic technology in total hip arthroplasty: a cadaveric investigation.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine,227(3), 302-309 Panait, L., Shetty, S., Shewokis, P. A., Sanchez, J. A. (2014). Do laparoscopic skills transfer to robotic surgery?.Journal of Surgical Research,187(1), 53-58. Patel, H. D., Mullins, J. K., Pierorazio, P. M., Jayram, G., Cohen, J. E., Matlaga, B. R., Allaf, M. E. (2013). Trends in renal surgery: robotic technology is associated with increased use of partial nephrectomy.The Journal of urology,189(4), 1229-1235. Schneider, J. S., Burgner, J., Webster III, R. J., Russell III, P. T. (2013). Robotic surgery for the sinuses and skull base: What are the possibilities and what are the obstacles?.Current opinion in otolaryngology head and neck surgery,21(1), 11. Sharma, A., Albergotti, W. G., Duvvuri, U. (2016). Applications of evolving robotic technology for head and neck surgery.Annals of Otology, Rhinology Laryngology,125(3), 207-212. Singla, N., Singla, A. (2014). Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Urological Applications and Outcomes.American Journal of Robotic Surgery,1(1), 33-37. Subbian, V., Ratcliff, J. J., Meunier, J. M., Korfhagen, J. J., Beyette, F. R., Shaw, G. J. (2015). Integration of new technology for research in the emergency department: feasibility of deploying a robotic assessment tool for mild traumatic brain injury evaluation.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine,3, 1-9. Vyas, S., Le, Y., Zhang, Z., Armour, W., Song, D. Y. (2015). Reduced dose to urethra and rectum with the use of variable needle spacing in prostate brachytherapy: a potential role for robotic technology.Journal of contemporary brachytherapy,7(4), 252. Wang, W., Zhu, X., Wang, L., Qiu, Q., Cao, Q. (2016). Ubiquitous Robotic Technology for Smart Manufacturing System.Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience,2016. Woo, Y. (2016). Robotic Cholecystectomy. InAtlas of Upper Gastrointestinal and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery(pp. 721-726). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Students Should Be Allowed to Take Their Choice of Courses free essay sample

There has been much debate on whether or not high schools should choose courses for their students. While others are of the opinion that courses should be chosen for students, others believe that students should be given the opportunity to choose the courses they wish to study. In my point of view, high schools should give students the chance to choose the courses they want to study. First of all, students should be given the opportunity to take their future into their own hands. Before students move to high schools, they have studied in primary schools and best know the subjects they are good at.Some even decide the subjects they will do in high schools while they are still in primary schools. So, choosing a subject for students like these ones who have already made first hand decisions on what to do in high schools will be detrimental for them and their career. We will write a custom essay sample on Students Should Be Allowed to Take Their Choice of Courses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Furthermore, some students already know what to do in future before they move to high schools. There are students whose family members are already workers in places like; companies and hospitals. A student might decide to major in electrical engineering because a family member has guaranteed him or her a job in an engineering company.The school might not know this and decide that the student takes arts courses. This will be doing more harm than good to the student, and there is a high possibility that the student will not have the desire to study in that domain, because he/she does not know the importance of it in his/her future. Finally, some students hate certain subjects in primary school, and will want to avoid those subjects when they move to high schools. While in primary school, students perform differently in different subjects, and will want to avoid those courses they consider as their personal nightmare when they are in high schools.If subjects are to be chosen for students, there will be a possibility that one of these courses might be selected for the student. If he/she continues to perform poorly in the subject, it can even cause him/her to drop out of school. To conclude, high schools are places where students go to prepare for their future, and for those reasons; students should be given the chance to take their future into their own hands. If in addition that student knows the specific job they will do in future and hate majoring in subjects they consider as their nightmares, they should be given the opportunity to select the courses they want to study.

Free Essays on STDs

STD’S STD’s are sexually transmitted diseases that are among the leading causes of HIV and other diseases. They are a group of harmful diseases and without special treatment they can result or lead to other major diseases, and even death. STD’s are also the most common infectious diseases in the world today that spread through sexual contact, mother to child during delivery, and through the sharing of needles. Two of the most common curable STD’s are Trichomoniasis and Vaginistis that are also spread through sexual intercourse and bacteria. Trichomoniasis is a type of STD that can affect both women and men. It is caused by single-celled protozoan parasite Trichomoniasis vaginals. Trichomoniasis is usually transmitted through penis-to-vagina intercourse. Symptoms in men irritation in the penis result in a mild discharge, and a slight burning after urination (â€Å"Trichomoniasis†). For women signs or infection may contain a strong odd colored discharge with an odor, irritation or itching in a genital area, and lower abdominal pain. When diagnosing Trichomoniasis a physician must first perform a physical examination and laboratory test. In examination women may reveal red ulcerations on the vagina, or cervix; however the disease is very hard to detect in men (â€Å"Trichomoniasis†). Treatment for Trichomoniasis is usually through prescription drugs. Those who choose to have sex during treatment are more that likely to be infected, or reinfected. For women vaginal creams containing metronidazole may be used for a limited period of time. If one chooses to have sexual intercourse he/she must use a condom during the time of treatment. Trichomoniasis can be prevented by using condoms correctly and carefully during sexual intercourse. It can also be prevented by limiting the number of sex partners. However the number one prevention is to practice sexual abstinence (â€Å"Trichomoniasis). Another common curabl... Free Essays on STD's Free Essays on STD's STD’S STD’s are sexually transmitted diseases that are among the leading causes of HIV and other diseases. They are a group of harmful diseases and without special treatment they can result or lead to other major diseases, and even death. STD’s are also the most common infectious diseases in the world today that spread through sexual contact, mother to child during delivery, and through the sharing of needles. Two of the most common curable STD’s are Trichomoniasis and Vaginistis that are also spread through sexual intercourse and bacteria. Trichomoniasis is a type of STD that can affect both women and men. It is caused by single-celled protozoan parasite Trichomoniasis vaginals. Trichomoniasis is usually transmitted through penis-to-vagina intercourse. Symptoms in men irritation in the penis result in a mild discharge, and a slight burning after urination (â€Å"Trichomoniasis†). For women signs or infection may contain a strong odd colored discharge with an odor, irritation or itching in a genital area, and lower abdominal pain. When diagnosing Trichomoniasis a physician must first perform a physical examination and laboratory test. In examination women may reveal red ulcerations on the vagina, or cervix; however the disease is very hard to detect in men (â€Å"Trichomoniasis†). Treatment for Trichomoniasis is usually through prescription drugs. Those who choose to have sex during treatment are more that likely to be infected, or reinfected. For women vaginal creams containing metronidazole may be used for a limited period of time. If one chooses to have sexual intercourse he/she must use a condom during the time of treatment. Trichomoniasis can be prevented by using condoms correctly and carefully during sexual intercourse. It can also be prevented by limiting the number of sex partners. However the number one prevention is to practice sexual abstinence (â€Å"Trichomoniasis). Another common curabl...

Mashreq Bank (Employee Empowerment) Research Paper

Mashreq Bank (Employee Empowerment) - Research Paper Example ..........................................10 2.1 Variables of Research......................................10 2.2 Hypothesis.......................................................11 2.3 Schematic Diagram †¦.....................................12 2.4 Methodology....................................................12 2.5 Sample †¦........................................................12 2.6 Data Collection................................................12 2.7 Data Analysis and Interpretation......................13 2.8 Generalizability................................................13 3.0 Findings........................................................................15 3.1 Results..............................................................15 3.2 Major Inferences...............................................17 3.3 Recommendations.............................................20 Conclusion †¦.....................................................................20 Referen ces †¦......................................................................21 Appendix.............................................................................22 Executive Summary This paper examines the problems with employee empowerment in Mashreq Bank, an Emirati bank. The paper undertakes a thorough literature review and conducts a survey to identify the actual cause of the the problem with employee empowerment. ... search recommends that the board of directors should be encouraged to take a critical look at this issue and support in making reforms by restructuring the bank and encouraging participation of subordinates. 1.0 Introduction This research deliverable is about employment issues in Mashreq Bank. It is structured in three main components. The first part provides an insight into the bank and its problem and formulates the research questions. The second part focuses on the research design and methodology to initiate an inquiry into the problem The third part provides the findings of the research and the study. It gives a detailed account of the the study and the conclusions that were arrived through the study. 1.1 Background of Mashreq Bank Mashreq Bank was opened in the United Arab Emirates in 1967 (Mashreq Bank Overview, 2012). It has served millions of customers since its inception over 40 years ago. The bank continues to operate with its headquarters in Dubai, the growing commercial c enter and geostrategic location of the Persian-Gulf region. Mashreq Bank has branches in Egypt, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and the Indian-Subcontinent. It has ambitions of expanding further and providing Islamic-oriented banking services in the Middle East and around the world. Mashreq Bank's core competency lies in the fact that it provides its customers with modern products and innovative services. This is evidenced by the fact that it maintains high technological facilities and well trained staff members who continue to provide world-class services to customers of the bank. In 2011, Mashreq Bank made a net profit of 803 million Arab Emirate Dirham. This was from a working capital of 4.4 billion Arab Emirate Dirham and a total asset base of over 84 billion Arab Emirate Dirham [the average

Databases Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Databases - Coursework Example Relational databases use specific integrity rules to facilitate accurate collection of data and to make that data accessible. Firstly, the rows in a relational database must all be unique. In case of duplicate rows problems can crop up when resolving which of the two likely selections is the right one. For most DBMSs (databases management systems) users are able to specify that duplicate rows are not permitted, and when that is done the DBMS will block the addition of any rows that are identical to an existing one. Another integrity rule of relational databases is that column values should not be repeating arrays or groups. The third involves the logic of a null value. A database handles situations where information may not be available by employing a null value to show that a value is absent (Pathak, 2008). It is not equal to a blank or zero; a blank is equal to another blank and a zero is only equal to another zero. Two null values are not equal. When each row in a table is unique, it is possible to use one or more columns to mark a specific row. This distinct column or group of columns is referred to as a primary key. Any column that forms a primary key cannot be null; in any case it were the primary key which it is a part of would cease to be a complete identifier. This rule is known as entity integrity. Relational databases can greatly enhance the quality control and accessibility to organizations’ sensitive and valuable information materials. It can contribute towards a competitive edge by facilitating business analysis that can help to determine methods of improving products and services (Pathak, 2008). In comparison to non-relational database settings, relational databases are more flexible hence easily adapt to dynamic business needs. In addition, unlimited access to sensitive data means better data for more effective decision-making. Relational databases can also have a huge positive impact on numerous MIS

Market Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Structure - Essay Example Discussion of the market structures Perfect market competition In perfect market competition, economists recite that there are many firms, price takers, and the number of suppliers tends to be equal to the number of suppliers in the market. The reason of its occurrence is the ideology that informative buyers and sellers deal with homogeneous products (Stackelberg, et al 2011). Monopoly market structure The structure leads to the domination of the market by one producer of a certain product whose utility serves the needs of a broad group of clientele thus; the business entity manipulates the supply and pricing utilities and buyers rest to no obligation other than making purchases at different prices per unit of consumption (Oner, 2013). Monopolistic competition The situation occurs when there are many firms in market competing to market their products but often differ as they produce different types of products. The freedom of entry and exit rests upon the buyers and sellers and they obviously lack information thus they live in an imperfectly competitive market (Heywood, 2006). Duopoly market structure The advent of duopoly in a market occurs in the presence of two firms that are interdependent and obviously collude in their bid to execute their programs. There is a possibility of restrained policies to market entrants. The firms also restrain each other seeking to excel profitable through price leadership. Oligopoly market structure This market structure presents varied characteristics since the present firms often compete against each other despite the fact that they show a higher degree of interdependence. There exists the characteristic of non-price competition and an often possibility of collusion among the firms. There are barriers imposed to the new market entrants (Oner, 2013). The Californian market structure The markets pose different ownership structures with some depicting horizontal while others depict vertical structures. Research ascertains that p ower production utilities in Californian markets are authorized by the government to produce essentially on cost-based approaches rather than regulatory approaches (Stackelberg, et al 2011). However, the distribution of power through transmission rests regulated by the authorities thus ensuring equated supply to meet the existing demand rather than leaving the mandate to the producers who may aim to deliver to consumers who tend to pose higher marginal consumptions over domestic consumers. Arguably, the Californian market structure in the electricity sector seems to be a monopoly as well as a duopoly in that after production of the power by differentiated utilities restrains the entry of new firms. Further, the situation leads to the stipulation of prices in accordance to the will of the producers however, the system of duopoly shifts to oligopoly as the power producing utilities seek to gain abundant benefits while the authorities restrain them from accessing the consumers. Further , monopolistic competition prevails in the energy sector of California since the firms differ in production of energy from coal, hydropower utilities, and nuclear power production mechanisms (Bushnell, Mansur, and Saravia, 2004). Effects of high entry

Strategies to Determine Art Work Authenticity

Strategies to Determine Art Work Authenticity Examination of the scientific techniques used to determine the authenticity of ark work Abstract The essay will detail the many different scientific techniques that are used to determine the authenticity of art work. Various pieces of artwork will need to be authenticated as there are many fraudulent artwork being sold worldwide. This essay will discover whether scientific techniques are the best process in authenticating art work, the many paintings that have undergone examination with scientific techniques and whether these techniques help to distinguish the original from fake. Introduction Authenticity in art can be defined as the real, genuine and true likeness of a piece of art work done by the artist themselves. There are a high percentage of paintings that have been sold and that are waiting to be sold which are fraudulent. This paper will outline the different types of art crimes that are committed, reasons why these art crimes are committed and the scientific techniques that are used to distinguish original and forged paintings. Many scientific techniques such as infrared are used on art work pieces that are believed to be counterfeit and with the use of theses scientific techniques, many art associations can distinguish between the paintings that are genuine. Although it may seem strange that a scientific technique such as IR can be used in detecting authenticity, there are many cases where fraudulent paintings have be detected using such techniques. The Han Van Meegeren case further examines the background information as to how his paintings where forged and how, using scientific techniques, they were detected as fraudulent. This will be discussed further. Another case being examined is the Leonardo Da Vinci case, which details how an authentic painting could have not been detected if it were not for the use of scientific techniques. Many artists have left their identities on their art paintings such as fingerprints and signatures, which help in the aid of authenticating a painting. Personal identification such as finger printing and signatures can be compared to reference samples taken from the artists themselves. Is it possible to view a painting, with human judgement and detect whether a painting is authentic? Or could using scientific techniques detect how legitimate a painting really is? Main Section There are many art crimes that are committed worldwide. Crimes such as theft, money laundering and forgery all take place in the art world. In the UK, approximately  £300 million art and antiques are stolen each year and is the second highest crime rate behind drug dealing now in the UK (1). Art theft has a very high crime rate because it has been known to be difficult to track and because of this, the recovery rate of getting art and antiques back to the owners are very rare. Art paintings and antiques that can be easily copied, are mostly likely to be forged; the more complex a painting, the harder it is for one to forge. Artists that forge paintings not only replicate a painting but they also go about making fraudulent copies of provenances. The certificate of origin is very easy to forge as the history of a painting can be easily fabricated. There are different scientific techniques that are used to examine art fraud such as Infrared, Ultraviolet, Digital Analysis and Optical Microscope. All techniques used, examine and result in mixed conclusions about a painting. The common aspect of all techniques used can all determine whether an art piece is authentic. Two or more scientific techniques are often used when authenticating art work to ensure accurate findings and support the results of the previous testing. A scientific technique such as IR, is a non-destructive analysis, which absorbs carbon based materials such as graphite and determines the underlying layers of a painting. Small sections of a painting can be enhanced to show the artists original intent and validate whether the painting is an original (2). Using infrared light, wavelengths are absorbed and reflected to show different pigments in the paint, which are used in the underlying drawing, if any. Another scientific technique used to determine the authenticity of art work is Ultraviolet radiation. This analysis is often the primary technique as it is a quick and inexpensive test that can prove to be very significant. The UV light reveals any change within a paintings’ surface. Ultraviolet radiation of the light reflects the surface of the layer of the painting and shows what condition the varnish layer of the painting is in. Another UV analysis is UV fluorescence. UV florescence can detect varnishes and pigments present on the painting and whether varnishes have been removed. This is an important feature as newer, modern varnishes used on paintings do not fluoresce under UV light compared to the varnishes used in older paintings. Natural resin varnishes were the most commonest varnishes used and these particular varnishes do fluoresce. UV is also an important technique as it can also detect any retouching and over paintings made on a previous painting. Paintings which a re under the seen image, when fluoresced, appear darker than the original fluorescent areas (3). Optical microscopy is a technique which sequences and studies the layers of an art piece. It can also be used to analyse the surface, condition and the size of pigment grains (4). When a painting is viewed under normal light, an analyst can see many details such as brushwork, textures and cracks that are present. Optical microscopy is important as it can investigate whether a painting has been altered by studying a small cross sectional piece of a painting. A cross section is removed from an edge or a previously damaged area of a painting and from this, layers of the painting can be inspected under bother normal and UV light (4). Original paintings that have not been tampered with are expected to have three layers present, when the cross section is studied. These three layers are; the prepared canvas layer, the paint pigment layer and the varnish layer. Paintings which have more than three layers are considered to be altered and questions of whether these paintings are authentic or n ot arise. An example of an altered painting layer is; canvas layer, paint layer, varnish layer, varnish layer, paint layer and varnish layer. As seen above, this example cannot be the layers of an original piece and so further analysis would be done to confirm its authenticity. Han Van Meegeren Around the 1930s Van Meegeren composed a plan to forge a large Vanmeer religious style painting. His first forgery was a painting called Christ and the Disciples at Emmaus. Meegeren studied the seventeenth century pigment formulas he was going to use to paint this and ensured he placed the painting on a recycled ‘unimportant’ canvas, which was also painted in the seventeenth – century (5). (http://www.essentialvermeer.com/misc/van_meegeren.html) On all paintings that Van Meegeren created, he used the same characters and the same location as the originals. In many of the paintings the woman and the man look very recognisable to the original paintings along with the window ledge that the paintings were painted around. Van Meegeren went on to forge many more Vanmeer paintings (5), where upon completion sold one to the Nazis. Upon his sale, he was arrested and confessed to be the forger of the recent Vanmeer paintings. To prove he was the forger of the Vanmeer paintings, Van Meegeren painted his last Vanmeer painting in front of the prison guards. After Van Meegeren was confirmed the forger of the Vanmeer paintings from sight, scientific techniques were used for exact confirmation. Such techniques used for determination of authenticity of those specific paintings were X-Radiology analysis, Chemical analysis and Microscopy analysis (6). A scientific technique such as X-Ray analysis is also a non-destructive technique, which detects any underlying substance beneath a surface of a painting, see through pigment layers and show whether there are/were any damaged areas within the art work. This can be used to build up a time line of a particular painting, age and authenticate the work (7). In the Vanmeer case, X-Ray analysis detected a previous painting that laid beneath the current painting due to the amount of lead isotopes detected in the lead based paints that Van Meegeren used to paint the Vanmeer pieces. The isotopes found were compared to the actual isotopes that would have been used if indeed the paintings were painted in Va nmeers living days (8). The chemical analysis taken from the painting ‘The Woman taken in Adultery and The Woman Reading Music’, identified traces of cobalt blue used in the pigment of the paint Meegeren used. This was found to be an artificial pigment, which was not manufactured until the 19th century. When the artificial pigment was detected and confirmed not to have been present in the Vanmeer day, it was further confirmation of the forgery committed by Meegeren (6). In this case the use of scientific techniques was essential when determining whether the Vanmeer paintings were indeed authentic. Without these techniques, visual judgement would not have distinguished the real Vanmeer’s to the fraudulent artwork as they were very good duplicates. Leonardo Da Vinci A drawing of a young womans head also known as ‘La Bella Principessa’ was discovered in 1998. It was not until many years later, that the drawing was thought to be a drawing by Da Vinci himself and was confirmed to be an authentic copy. The drawing was seen by many people in many different museums and was not thought to have been more than 100 years old. When the examination of this drawing took place, it was thought to be an important rediscovery to the artworld.(9). (http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/great-works/great-works-la-bella-principessa-late-15th-century-unknown-artist-8505169.html) IR was one of the scientific techniques used to determine its authorship and authenticity. This technique was used in camera form and by scanning the drawing, it revealed a smudged partial fingerprint on the top left hand corner of the drawing. A forensic art fingerprint expert analysed the fingerprint and matched it to a known fingerprint left by Da Vinci on another piece of his work (9). Another scientific technique used was carbon-14 testing. This was used to analyse and date the paper the drawing was placed upon. The drawing was placed on a sheet of vellum and with carbon-14 testing, it dated back to 1440-1650 (9). This was around the time of Da Vinci era. These two discoveries which date back to Da Vinci era, verified the drawing to be an authentic copy. Without the use of scientific techniques done on La Bella Principessa, its ownership and authenticity would have not been known. The fingerprint and the paper this drawing was placed upon would never have been identified without the use of scientific techniques, which confirms that scientific techniques corrobates authenticated work. Discussion Scientific techniques used to authenticating art work as seen above proves to be an important aspect in the art world. If all art work before being sold and entering museums were to be scientifically tested, the amount of forgery done to paintings would reduce considerably more. Without the use of techniques such as IR, UV and X-Ray, the authentication of paintings would not be possible. The methods outlined are all successful methods that were used and are still being used today as they outline important aspects of artwork when examined, and can prove whether a painting is authentic or not. Many scientific techniques used are non-destructive and today the most used scientific technique is Ramen Spectroscopy (10). Ramen spectroscopy is the now the preferred technique than X-Ray as it is a technique which detects organic and inorganic pigments that are used in paints, which can distinguish the timeline of when the pigments were made (10). Conclusion From the information gathered, it is right to say that the use of scientific techniques is the right analysis used to determine the authenticity of art work. Many scientific techniques whether IR or pigment analysis aid in the authentication process and as seen above prove to be a significant process. Authentic paintings are discovered through the scientific process and counterfeit paintings are uncovered. By visual aspect of a painting and by human judgement one cannot determine whether an art piece is authentic or not. Scientific techniques prove to be a distinct process when authenticating. References (1) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10455560/More-than-300m-of-art-being-stolen-in-Britain-each-year.html (Accessed on 22/02/2014) (2) http://www.sensorsinc.com/artanalysis.html (Accessed on 23/02/2014) (3) http://fineartconservation.ie/ultraviolet-radiation-4-4-43.html (Accessed on 24/02/2014) (4) http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/microscopy.html (Accessed on 25/02/2014) (5) http://denisdutton.com/authenticity.htm (Accessed on 21/02/2014) (6) http://www.tnunn.ndo.co.uk/detectn.htm (Accessed on 25/02/2014) (7) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-18502413 (Accessed on 21/02/2014) (8) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC535372/ (Accessed on 20/02/2014) (9) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/7582591/La-Bella-Principessa-a-100m-Leonardo-or-a-copy.html (Accessed on 26/02/2014) (10) http://www.amphilsoc.org/sites/default/files/proceedings/1570202Ragai.pdf (Accessed on 26/02/2014)

Synthetic and Natural Rubber Essay -- Comparison Material Rubber

Synthetic and Natural Rubber Abstract Rubber is an important resource with a wide variety of applications. It can be obtained naturally from the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis. It can also be synthesized from petroleum and natural gas. Both natural and synthetic rubbers have their own advantages and disadvantages. Natural rubber is made up the linear chain polymer, cis-l,4-polyisoprene. Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is the most common synthetic rubber. It is a random copolymer of styrene and butadiene and has good physical properties once it has been strengthened through vulcanization. Introduction Rubber is an elastomer that can be obtained naturally from certain trees or synthesized from petroleum and natural gas. [1] It is a valuable resource that is commonly used in tires, machine belting, wire insulation, and shoe soles. Rubber is created naturally, most commonly by the rubber tree, Hevea brasiliensis .[1] There are many different types of synthetic rubber including: isoprene, butadiene, polysulfides, polychloroprene, nitrile rubber, and styrenebutadiene rubber. [3] There are advantages and disadvantages of both synthetic and natural rubber. Results Hevea trees are native to the Amazon region, but were brought to Asia, which is now the largest producer of natural rubber. [1] Natural rubber is obtained by a process called tapping. [2] A knife is used to make a shallow cut in the tree to allow latex to flow freely and be collected in a cup.[2] A single tapping yields about 50 grams of rubber and usually occurs once every two days. [2] Natural rubber can be produced at a rate of about 1 ton of rubber per acre per year. [2] Natural rubber is the linear chain polymer, cis-l,4-polyisoprene. The polymer is ... ...lant Products. 7 Jan. 1998. 29 July 2008 . [8] Rodgers, Brendan, Donald S. Tracey, and Walter H. Waddell. Biosynthesis of natural rubber. Digital image. EBSCOhost. Aug. 2005. 29 July 2008 4c49b0571e04%40sessionmgr7>. [9] Rodgers, Brendan, Donald S. Tracey, and Walter H. Waddell. Configuration of polyisoprene molecule. Digital image. EBSCOhost. Aug. 2005. 29 July 2008 4c49b0571e04%40sessionmgr7>. [10] Copolymer: random arrangement [Styrene-butadiene copolymer]. Digital image. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica Online. 29 July 2008 rubber-sbr#default>.

Character Motivations in Antigone Essay

The main characters in Sophocles’ drama, Antigone, are Antigone herself, the play’s tragic heroine and Antigone’s uncle and King of Thebes, Creon. Both characters are ruled by powerful motivations and beliefs; however, they differ from one character to the next. Antigone’s motivation is love for her family- she puts it above all else. In fact, she is willing to sacrifice her life to defend that love. Antigone goes to great lengths to bury her deceased brother, who according to an edict issued by King Creon, died in dishonor, consequently making it illegal for anyone to bury his body. Through her actions to comply with her motivations, it is revealed that Antigone’s actions are also fueled by her strong beliefs that, first, the gods’ laws are more powerful than any law made by man, and second, that it is better to die a heroic death than a cowardly one. Throughout the play, Antigone stands firm on these beliefs by standing up for them even through her death as demonstrated through the following dialogue in which she admits her crime, and voices her beliefs to Creon; â€Å"It was not Zeus who published this decree, nor have the powers who rule among the dead imposed such laws as this upon mankind; nor could I think that a decree of yours- A man- could override the laws of heaven unwritten and unchanging†¦For me to meet this doom (death) is little grief; But when my mother’s son lay dead, had I neglected him and left him there unburied, That would have caused me grief; this causes me none† (437-459). This scene illustrates the essence of Antigone’s character. She’s defending her â€Å"crime† of burying her brother, thus demonstrating that she is motivated by the love that she has for her family. She’s further justifying her act by stating that Creon’s law is not the law that she feels she must adhere to- she follows the gods laws, another one of her guiding beliefs, and finally, she’s not only accepting her impending doom, but actually welcoming it because she’s dying defending her beliefs, therefore dying a heroic death rather than dying in cowardice. On the other hand, Creon is also motivated by love; however, his love is love for his country, rather than his family. He puts country above all else, including his family- he’s willing to do whatever he needs to do to make sure that Thebes remains powerful. In order to achieve this goal he demands loyalty from his subjects, once again, family included; he rules by intimidation, and is very proud. In fact, pride is another one of his major motivations. For these reasons, his character is a feared leader. First of all, the fact that he issues that his nephew cannot be buried shows that- one, he demands loyalty, even over loyalty to the gods, and two, he defends his country over his family. He continues displaying his beliefs when he doesn’t revoke the edict even after his wife, and niece clearly disagree with it. Creon’s pride continues to take precedent when he begins falsely accusing his subjects, and acting rashly with little thought. Creon’s character, while a complex character is strongly represented in much of his dialogue, perhaps this passage of dialogue between Creon and the prophet Teiresias best captures his essence. â€Å"Sir, all of you, like bowmen at a target, let fly your shafts at me. Now they have turned even diviners on me! By that tribe I am bought and sold and stowed away on board. Go, make your profits, drive your trade in Lydian silver or in Indian gold, but him you shall not bury in a tomb, no, not though Zeus’ own eagles eat the corpse and bear the carrion to their master’s throne: Not even so, for fear of that defilement, will I permit his burial-for well I know that mortal man cannot defile the gods† (994-1006). Through this single quote, Creon demonstrates all of his predominate qualities; he’s accusing Teiresias of bribery, therefore, acting before thinking, he won’t repeal his edict even though he admits that the edict does defy Zeus, thus illustrating his pride. He likes being in power of a powerful state, so much so that he is blind to his own pride, and is fine with ruling by intimidation and demanding loyalty from his subjects.

The censorship of internet sites linked with violence and pornography Essay Example

The censorship of internet sites linked with violence and pornography Essay Example The censorship of internet sites linked with violence and pornography Essay The censorship of internet sites linked with violence and pornography Essay With the invention of computer and the broadcast media via the internet enabling the avalanche of information and other possibilities, is the expansion of man’s reach to have his â€Å"forbidden† desires fulfilled. Because the idea of these inventions – in particular, the internet had made the world into what â€Å"one global village†, the good, as oftentimes supposed, outweighs the bad. Then again, it is naà ¯vetà © to ignore scores of incidents relating to the influence of the non-regulation or minimal regulation of internet sites with ties to violence or pornography. There is truth that we cannot prevent people who think of earning much from the basest of human’s needs or even by the sheer enjoyment or perversion of it; however, to turn the other way and allow the proliferation of these sites without sanctions, is essentially inviting violence or perversion to visit our doorsteps. It is the stand of this paper that internet sites linked to inc idents of violence or pornography be censored. This argument evidences on ethics and researches made on the issues. Discussion Many of those who become responsible parents recognize the potential dangers of unsupervised children exploring the internet. The accessibility (virtually everywhere) of internet, from the home to the school, and cafà ©s in every neighborhood, accounts for the possibility that anytime, children will be exposed to highly violent or pornographic internet materials. Some think that with the net explosion, it has become a vogue and an accepted fact that possibly, the threat to the effects on behavior and psyche of children and adolescents in particular, and to the larger community in general has been exaggerated by what they call as â€Å"alarmists.† A. Arguments for Non-censorship On the pros camp, several reasons and/or premises prevail to satisfy their position that there is no need for censorship. Firstly, the fact that the US Supreme Court decided to honor the freedom of speech provision of the constitution, is evidence enough that there is no adequate basis for the censorship of these identified sites. Secondly, people, they argue, just don’t â€Å"accidentally† type and get logged on onto sites as these; the reason being that children when using the internet do not have interests on sites, i.e. violent and pornographic, that cater to adult needs. Thirdly, sites that are available for adults usually require registration and are strong deterrents to minors who navigate these sites for curiosity-sake. B. Argument for Censorship Firstly, the US Supreme Court’s decision to uphold freedom of speech does not translate with the acceptance that there is no threat at all of the effects of the navigation of these sites by children, adolescents and adults. These are two differing premises and should be addressed differently. What is at stake between these two is actually the choice between ethical considerations. Up to now, whoever comprises the SC must not only answer to what is just legal. The provisions in our constitution are subject to interpretations, and interpretations, no matter ho seemingly rational, can oftentimes be unethical. Moreover, interpretations depend on the person/s behind these, and people can err, no matter their position, learning, or status in life. Secondly, the argument that â€Å"people (or children/teens for that matter) just don’t accidentally ‘type’ and navigate toward these sites† could true but practically, not at all times. In a study by Greenfield (2004, p.741-750), the â€Å"inadvertent exposure† and its results show that in more ways than one, many children and teens do indeed, experience this by way of peer-to-peer file-sharing and in some other manner. Thirdly, the third pro-camp argument referring to registration requirements as strong deterrent to teens and children, does not weigh towards the non-censorship of these sites. A mere examination or test to any one of these sites would show you that even without registration, an individual will be exposed to sexually stimulating pictures and many other samples of these variety. These samples are enough to whet the appetite of any teen to do what he could do to gain access to these sites. Conclusion It is wrong to say that there is not enough evidence to point the relationship between internet violence and pornography sites to actual negative behavior of children and teens. Research shows that pornography triggers deviant behavior (â€Å"contributes or facilitates sexual addiction†) and may manifest in â€Å"unwanted compulsive sexual acting out, voyeurism, sadomasochism, fetishism, child molestation, acts of lasciviousness, rape, etc.† Other consequences include the exploitation of children in being provoked or coerced into doing the sex act. Furthermore, experimental studies’ findings reveal that the constant exposure to pornographic pictures, videos and the like, which are readily available through the internet are â€Å"correlated with premarital sexual permissiveness† (Greenfield, in Malamuth and Impett, 2001), encourages liberal premarital sexual views even with girls, and more importantly, develops considerably more accommodating attitudes on the use of aggression towards women in either sexual or non-sexual relations (Greenfield, in Malamuth and Check, 1981). There is enough proof that point to pornography, (and its accessibility through the net increases the threat and risks) can shape and affect sexual violence, the sexual behavior, overall values of the young people and children. Wherever it may be portrayed, increasing exposure desensitizes the immature minds of children and adolescents to the impact of violence, even encourages the use of it and manifests in aggressive acts of children and youth.

Writing Admission Essay

Writing Admission Essay Writing Admission Essay Writing Admission Essay Most of the law schools require you to write a personal statement in which you must present yourself. A personal statement allows the reader to see an applicant as an individual who differs from other applicants. It is very important that your personal statement reflects you and your life as honestly as possible. Admission essay is your opportunity to talk directly with the admissions committee. It is your chance to help the admissions committee see you as a person.Your personal statement will determine whether you are being accepted or rejected by a school of your choice. Nevertheless, it is necessary to write an admission essay honestly, in an interesting way, and with proper structure. Admission Essay Writing The most important element of an essay is an evidence of your own thoughts. Admission essay topic usually presents one central question and develops a thesis, the answer to the question. Usually, you have to explain or defend your thesis with reasons and evidence gained from your own personal experience. You are expected to impress the commission with interesting thoughts gained from reading or research. It is advisable to make an outline which should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. College Admission Essay Whilewriting admission essay, many students face the problem deciding which information to include. Think about the topic of your admission essay, than create a list of your own experienced and interests, then choose the most interesting events from your life. While writing college admission essay you should also mention why you have decided to enter the chosen college and how you plan to use your life achievements in college. Your job is to sell yourself and distinguish yourself from other applicants. Everyone has qualities that are unique. Read also:http://.com/blog/college-admission-essay-topics Demonstrate your ability to think and express ideas clearly and effectively. Show motivation and capacity to succeed in college. The reason you are asked to write an admission essay is to compare the degree of similarity in research interests between you and the faculty member you wish to work with. However, your research interests should be relevant to the proposed field of study. Additionally, you should show in your college essay that you have basic knowledge in the chosen field of study. There are several different ways you can structure your essay, but the most common format includes an introduction, a body, and a concluding paragraph. Prepare an outline and create several drafts! Order Custom Admission Essay You know that writing a good admission essay is not easy and most of the students struggle with creating a powerful personal statement.is here to help college applicants with admission essay writing of any urgency. Even if you have only 12 hours left until submission, we can help you! Interesting posts: Essay Writing Tips Conclusion Writing Thesis Writing Hamlet Thesis Dissertation Service

Dominant Masculinity over Fragile Femininity in Pornography Essay

Dominant Masculinity over Fragile Femininity in Pornography - Essay Example The book Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity by Robert Jensen show predominant humiliation of women through pornography and its mass production.First and foremost, one should agree with Jensen in his argument on the end of masculinity through constant mortification of the female honor. The author is straight-forward in what pornography symbolizes for everybody. It is a mirrored look of how men see women (Jensen 122). In fact, the author gives lots of examples coincided with his personal stories so as to make the whole thing really personal for each reader. The use of gang-bangs and other porn scenes where male dominance is obvious characterizes pornography as a means to make men senseless toward women and become more aggressive instead.Notably, Jensen speaks on the issue of female fragility in a sad tone. In this respect, many episodes from his book reflect on why women are so easy to be subject to men’s obscenity and aggression. Jensen gives his way of reasoni ng on this issue, namely: â€Å"It hurts to know that no matter who you are as a woman, you can be reduced to a thing to be penetrated and that men will buy movies about that† (Jensen 14)†¦ This is a so-called interpretation that a woman’s body has become valuable solely due to its option of being penetrated by means of violent fellatio, double or triple penetrations, etc. Once again, the male dominance goes without saying in this context.It is about time to think of current generations of boys. Porn movies impose a huge desire to be aggressive and senseless toward girls on them so that to call those girls just whores as a result. Needless to say, all porn movies are normally misogynistic. The role of a man is not that important to the audience of viewers, but the way in which a woman oohing and aahing having male genitals in different parts of her body. Thus, the youngest layers of the society inherit the need for being rude and first-class (boys) and the need to comply with such attitudes (girls). As a matter of fact, such behaviors are already included in the social construct. It is a complete model of men-women interaction at every stage of their communication up to some intimate moments, so to speak.

The Effect of Body Language on Oneself Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Effect of Body Language on Oneself - Essay Example According to the report  nonverbal communication in the simplest of terms can be defined as the process of sending a message without the use of words. It involves the use of expression of the face, the gestures we make, the postures we take, the tone of our voices and the emotions attached to it, the kind of grooming we do, the clothing we dress in, and so on.   It is important to note that the nonverbal cues one employs at times contains a message that is direct while at times the message is hidden, but all in all, these cues end up influencing the outcome of the verbal communication that we are making. It is possible to be saying one thing while our body language could be saying exactly the opposite of what we are saying.This paper declares that  it is a fact that cannot be disputed that our body language says a lot about ourselves. As human beings, we are interested in what the other persons’ body language says about them because it will basically determine how we are going to interact with them in both the short and the long run. While our nonverbal affect other peoples; how we judge them, and the outcome of the judgment, it is imperative to note that as humans, we are very much influenced by our own nonverbal especially the power dynamics aspect.  Human beings have this inbuilt tendency to display their accomplishment; that is, pride. We all express pride in one way or another.  

Review Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Review Paper - Essay Example Based on image representation, the P’Zolo should have been comparable to a submarine sandwich, with a pizza innovation. Upon arrival, the P’Zolo was considerably different than what was advertised. It arrived in a cardboard box, which was saturated with grease to the degree that the drainage was visible on the bottom of the delivery box. Over-cooked until it was dark brown and maintaining several thick slits on the top, which was not advertised in promotional photographs, the product allowed for seepage of interior contents during the consumption process. Having been an aficionado of Pizza Hut for nearly a decade, with a preference for the company’s quality ingredients in its many pizza products, the reviewer was flabbergasted by what arrived in delivery. Upon close examination, the product was approximately between five and six inches long, in a rather misshapen, oblong pizza wrap that looked as though it had been assembled by a half-blind six year old in elementary art class. The P’Zolo maintains zero ability to meet the emotional satisfaction needs of the consumer with its gro ss promotional misrepresentation and should be immediately removed from the Pizza Hut menu for its bland and unfulfilling contents. After taking the first bite of the product, it became perfectly clear that the volume of stuffing inside the product failed to meet promotional expectations. Despite its larger-than-average size compared to competing frozen pizza wraps, the P’Zolo was outperformed by many low-cost competition commonly found in the local grocery store. In the first bite, the runny cheese began pouring down the reviewer’s arm, requiring a significant volume of clean-up during the consumption process. Production problems during the cooking process had caused the water content in the sauce to separate from the corn syrup, providing a complicated and disappointing eating experience. The entire product was consumed in five large mouthfuls, in a mad rush to

Persuasive Essay, the Player, All Realities Are Fictitious Essay Example for Free

Persuasive Essay, the Player, All Realities Are Fictitious Essay Our world consists of many realties. Two being commercial, and the other, artistic. A commercial reality is one of indulgence, and pleasure, always aiming to suit those who yearn for it. Artistic reality however, is open to interpretation. This means there are many possible outcomes. One could be saddened or depressed by the reality, and others, joyful. It is because of this uncertainty in artistic realities that the film industry, as well as many other industries, have taken it upon themselves to glorify the truth. It is because of the clashing of these two realities, that reality as a whole becomes difficult to interpret. The statement that every reality is fictitious, is rather bold however. Although in numbers, there are a few people who hold very strong moral and have a sense of quality in what they do. The Hollywood film industry is entirely commercial. Offering little or no interest in writers work that consists of depth, moral and truth. This reality consumes those considered as naive to the industry. Commercial realities are realities that are created by people who want to escape their own and subconsciously create a reality that is deemed impossible in the â€Å"real† world. Commercial realities are attractive to most, because you can experience something otherwise unimaginable. It is us, the audience of massive Hollywood productions, that show true appreciation of films made by producers who show no other interest than creating fictional nonsense and profiting from us . The film making industry is created by artificial characters living paranormal lives that we aspire to have. However, who can jump from a 4 story building and land on the ground with no injury? Who can be stabbed and instantly heeled by only a bandage and continue battling the world with heroic attributes and a vision to sustain â€Å"humanity as we know it† Commercial realities are fictitious, and it leaves us dreaming of a better life, and fantasizing over it. Many of our youth are involved in lives that are run by action, violence, recklessness and stupidity. A contrasting reality to those of commercial is that of artistic. This reality has deeper meaning to it, and value. Artistic reality may be generally defined as the attempt to represent subject matter truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions, implausible, exotic and supernatural elements. Artistic reality is better known as ‘realism. ’ Realism revolted against the exotic subject matter and exaggerated emotionalism and drama of the Romantic Movement. Instead it sought to portray real and typical contemporary people and situations with truth and accuracy, and not avoiding unpleasant or sordid aspects of life. Artistic realities often reject changes wrought by Commercial Revolutions. Artistic realities reveal the truth, which means they may emphasize the ugly or sordid. Artists use their work as a form of expressionism, which is open to interpretation. They see true value in their oeuvre, as they see ordinary, everyday subjects as the depiction of naturalism. Many people attempt to depict things accurately, from either a visual, social or emotional perspective. Theatre Realism shares many stylistic choices with naturalism, including a focus on every day (middle-class) drama, colloquial speech, and mundane settings. Realism rejects imaginative idealization in favour of a close observation of outward appearances. Often artistic realities can be labelled as fictitious. This is due to the majority of society being so consumed by commercial reality that they no longer can differentiate from commercial actually being fake, and artistic as being real. Commercial realities enhance the breeding of money. Commercial values manipulate the very anatomy of a natural, mundane reality. Commercially precious films of ‘reality’ have become the organ grinder’s monkeys of money. They are made to increase the generative value and staying in power of money, the power of money to breed money, to fertilize itself. They are not made to empower people and provide certain value. Artistic reality however, leaves no stone unturned. Realism sees no value in money, and it sees no reciprocal (mutual? Would this be better? ) material possession that could be exchanged for money. Artistic realities merely capture that which is tangible and accurate. Society may attempt to defend themselves by escaping this as it may be deeply depressing. It is the confusion of distinguishing between commercial and artistic realities that ultimately reduces both to nothing but fictitious mumbo jumbo that controls our lives. The difference between the two is huge, however difficult for ‘commoners’, or those not involved in the film industry, to interpret. Whether an individual comprises their lives of commercial or realistic values, these values can be labelled as fabricated or factual. The film industry’s repackaging and misrepresenting the truth to suit themselves is profitable. This profitability is their ultimate ruling guideline. If a film does not provide profits, the film was a total failure, regardless of its realism. Artistic realities are open to interpretation and provide a bit of freedom for people to choose the outcomes of scenarios. Painters, writers, film makers and news reporters are some of the main people involved in the way reality is interpreted because they are in the spotlight. Every one watches them, reads their papers or interperates their work. It is important for people to recognise that regardless of the message that is trying to be brought across, reality is subjective, and hence, it may appear fictitious to anyone apart from their maker. Commercial or artistic.

Understanding The True Meaning Of Heritage

Understanding The True Meaning Of Heritage Alice Walker illustrates the significance of heritage in material objects by contrasting the family members in the story Everyday Use. Walker uses Mamma and Maggie, the youngest of the two daughters, as an example that heritage travels from one generation to another through experience and learning. However, Dee, the oldest daughter, possesses a misconception of heritage as material. During Dees visit with Maggie and Mamma, the contrast of the characters becomes a conflict because Dee misplaces the significance of heritage in her hope for displaying her racial heritage. Dee doesnt understand the true meaning of her heritage, unlike her sister and mother who do understand the true story behind the quilt and churn top. In Everyday Use Walker embodies the different sides of culture and heritage in the characters of Dee, Maggie and Mamma through symbolism in the quilt and churn, characterization of Mamma and Dee, and the impact of setting and education. Dee, Maggie, and Mamma each have a different outlook on their African heritage and culture. Unlike Mama who is rough and man-like, and Maggie who is shy and scared, Dee is confident, and beautiful: first glimpse of leg out of the car tells me it is Dee. Her feet were always neat-looking, as if God had shaped them Dee next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yellows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun. Earrings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders (Walker 111). Maggie has lived in Dees shadow her whole life. Mamma describes Maggie as walking with her chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire (Walker 109). Even though the fire has had a major impact on Maggies body and personality, she still lives a satisfying and practical life, sharing the daily chores with Mama. In the near future she will marry John Thomas, a local man who seems to be a realistic choice (Walker 110). Mama i s more into the rough work, such as kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man, with her rough, man-working hands (Walker 110). Mamma symbolizes a simple satisfying way of life where items of culture and heritage are valued for both their usefulness as well as their personal significance. Mamma dreams a dream that her daughter, Dee, will arrive home and embrace her with tears in her eyes, and show affection for her. But when she comes home, Dee is seen as a stranger. She greets them saying Wasuzo-Teano! When Mamma refers to Dee by her name, Dee replies with No, Mama. Not Dee, Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo! Mamma asks, What happened to Dee? Dee replies with, Shes dead. I couldnt bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me (Walker 111). Dees proclamation of her new name is a turning point in the story in which pushes Mammas limits (Farrell 179-86). In this part of the story Dee is rejecting her family history. Dee doesnt understand that there is actually a story of how she got her name. Mamma is quick to point out that Dee is named after her aunt, who was named after her grandmother. Even though Dee may not be an African name it is based on custom, tradition, ancestors and the heritage of the Johnson family. Mamma also doesnt show her true feelings of Dees arrival. She replaces her own fears onto Maggie when she anticipates that Maggie will be awed by Dees company. However, Maggies behavioreven her limited use of languageconveys disgust with her sister rather than envy and awe (Tuten 125-28). Mamma expects Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eyeing her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that no is a word the world never learned to say to her (Tu ten 125-28). Dee can be described as selfish and unappreciative because she obviously forgets where she came from. In a sense she forgets who she really is and the kind of household she grew up in. Mammas life growing up was different from the life Maggie and Dee grew up in. Mamma mentions that after second grade, the school was closed down, and because of this she is not educated and cannot read (Walker 110). Critics see Dees education and her insistence on reading to Mama and Maggie as further evidence of her separation from and lack of understanding for her family identity and heritage (Farrell 179-86). Tuten, for instance, argues that, in this story, Walker stresses not only the importance of language but also the destructive effects of its misuse. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Rather than providing a medium for newfound awareness and for community à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ verbal skill equips Dee to oppress and manipulate others and to isolate herself (Farrell 179-86). Similarly, Donna Winchell writes that Dee tries to force on Maggie and her mother knowledge they probably do not need. She continues, Mrs. Johnson can take an objective look at whom and what she is and find not disillusionment but an easy satisfaction. Simple pleasures-a dip of snuff, a cooling breeze across a clean swept yard, church songs, the soothing movements of milk cows-are enough (Farrell 179-86). Although they were sisters, Dee and Maggie were two very different individuals with different aspects on certain objects such as the quilts and churn top. Maggie and Dee are very different from each other. Maggie is more of a passive individual who is unconfident and ashamed because of the burn scars that are located up and down her arms and legs, but Maggie understands the history behind simple objects, like the quilt, and the importance that it holds, unlike Dee. Dee takes the hand-crafted churn top, which she will apply as a centerpiece for the alcove table (Walker 112-113). Dee only wants these things to show off her African heritage, but Mamma and Maggie actually need these things to survive. Dee doesnt realize the true value of it. Her mother and sister use the churn top everyday by making butter. Dee is only concerned about fashion and the beauty of objects. Dee relates the items with her heritage now, but thought nothing of her heritage in her youth as she was growing up. Dees chase of her heritage is external, wishing to have these different items in order to display them in her home and using them to show off to her friends. Dee wants to keep the items as souvenirs and display them in her home. She wants the items because she understands each to have value, but Dee doesnt understand the deeper meaning behind the quilt or churn top. For example, instead of being used for warmth, she uses the quilt as a symbol of art or fashion to display on her wall. Dee and Mamma have different point of views on the quilts, and this makes their relationship complicated. Dees interpretation of the quilt conflicts with Mammas understanding of the quilts. There are all pieces of dresses Grandma used to wear. She did all this stitching by hand. Imagine! (Walker 113). This line represents that Dee considers the quilt worthless because the quilt is hand-stitched, not machined. Dee plans to show the quilts or Hang them, (Walker 113) unlike Maggie, who will actually put them to everyday use (Walker 113). Mama knows that there is a connection of heritage in Maggie, and she knows that It was Grandma Dee and Big Dee who taught Maggie how to quilt (Walker 113). Mama expresses herself in the climactic scene of the story not through words but through deeds: she hugs Maggie to her, drags her in the room where Dee sits holding the quilts, snatches the quilts from Dee, and dumps them into Maggies lap (Tuten 125-28). Its because Maggie has such a great connection with her heritage that Mama takes the quilts from Dee who held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them clutching them closely to her bosom (Walker 113) and then hands them to Maggie. Only by reaction does she finally speak and tell Dee to take one or two of the others. Instead of using words, Mamas actions silence the daughter who has used language to control others and separate herself from the community: Mama tells us that Dee turns and leaves the room without a word (Tuten 125-28). Dees past is another reason of why she doesnt understand the importance of her heritage. Mamma remembers Dees childhood and her appreciation of nice things. Dee was not the least upset when their home burned to the ground while she was just a girl, Why dont you do a dance around the ashes? Id wanted to ask her. She had hated the house that much (Walker 110). Dee is misinterpreting her heritage as material goods, as opposed to her ancestors customs and way of life. It could be because she left her hometown to get an education and become a more sophisticated and independent young woman. Dee believes heritage to be as concrete as a quilt on the wall or an old-time butter churn in the alcove. Dee has an understanding that the items are hand made by her ancestors, but remains unaware of the knowledge and history behind them. Mamma knows the traditions behind the quilts and it puts their ancestors memories to everyday use. Unlike Dee, Maggie understands the true meaning of her African heritage, and she believes to put all items to good use. On the other hand, Dee enjoys flaunt ing the beauty of objects instead of using them for their specific use. Through the story Everyday Use Walker presents that heritage is a practiced tradition. People can learn about their heritage and culture from one generation to the next. It is not suddenly picked up. A person who possesses real heritage and culture make use of it every day of their life.